Facts about the 13 Colonies

Puritan Colonists

Puritan Colonists

This article on  Facts about the 13 Colonies provides information about famous people, important events and key dates via this fast access to history via the Facts about the 13 Colonies.

  • Facts about the founding of the 13 Colonies
  • Facts about the New England Colonies
  • Fast facts and information about the Middle Colonies and the Southern Colonies
  • Interesting information and Facts about the  13 Colonies
American Colonies Index
First 13 Colonies

History of the Colonization of America and the original 13 Colonies

 Facts about the first thirteen colonies: The Establishment and Settlement of the 13 original colonies

Facts about the 13 Colonies
Facts about the 13 Colonies covers the establishment of the 13 colonies which are regionalized into the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies and the Southern colonies. Facts about the 13 Colonies which provides a chronological list detailing the founding and establishment of the colonies. Facts about the 13 Colonies is the fastest and easiest way to gain a good overview of the major events, the successes, failures and people involved in the establishment of the 13 Colonies in America.

Facts about the 13 Colonies

New England ColoniesMiddle ColoniesSouthern Colonies
ConnecticutDelawareMaryland
Rhode IslandPennsylvaniaVirginia
MassachusettsNew JerseyNorth Carolina
New HampshireNew YorkSouth Carolina
  Georgia

Facts about the 13 Colonies

Facts about the 13 Colonies
The British, Dutch and Swedish all played a part in the founding and establishment of the first colonies in North America and their involvement is detailed in the history facts about the 13 Colonies.

 

13 Colonies Map

 Map of Thirteen Colonies

Colonial America - Map of the 13 Colonies

Facts about the 13 Colonies
Discover interesting  information and facts about the 13 Colonies. Facts about the 13 Colonies provides a list detailing key events and dates of this period in American history and the involvement of England, the Netherlands and Sweden in the founding and establishment of first colonies in North America - also refer to Colonial History.

Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor

The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor

Facts about the 13 Colonies

About the 13 Colonies Fact 1After the discovery of the North American, England made no attempt to settle it for nearly 80 years; and even then the colonies planted by Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh were failures.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 2Successful settlement in North America by the English began under the London Company in 1607
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 3In 1609 the London Company obtained a grant of land in America extending 400 miles along the Atlantic, but in 1624 its charter was annulled, and in 1632 the King granted the proprietary colony of Maryland out of Virginia
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 4New Netherland: In 1609 Henry Hudson, who was employed by the Dutch, discovered the Delaware and Hudson rivers and the Dutch, ignoring the claims of the English established colonies on these rivers. New Netherland became New York and its settlement was led by Peter Stuyvesant and  Peter Minuit
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 5New Sweden: A Swedish company began to colonize the Delaware Bay and River coast of Virginia
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 6New England: The first colony established by the Plymouth Company in 1607, on the coast of Maine was a failure
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 7New England: In 1613 Captain John Smith explored the New England coast and mapped it but did not succeed in establishing any colonies.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 8New England - Plymouth Colony: The permanent settlement of New England began with the arrival of a body of English Separatists, called Puritans, in the Mayflower in 1620. These Pilgrims to America founded the colony of Plymouth. The Plymouth settlement is not included as one of the 13 colonies as it was de-established in 1691.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 9New England - Massachusetts Colony: More Puritans arrived in the New World and established towns along the coast to the north of Plymouth. They obtained a charter of government and a massive strip of land, and founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay. The Massachusetts Colony was founded in 1630 by John Winthrop.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 10New England - Rhode Island Colony: Religious disputes with fellow Puritans drove Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson out of Massachusetts, and led to the founding of Rhode Island in 1636.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 11New England - Connecticut Colony: Further church disputes led to an emigration from Massachusetts to the nearby valley, where a small confederacy of towns was created and called Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker and other colonists, at Hartford.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 12New England - New Hampshire Colony: Some English colonists went to Long Island Sound and there founded 4 towns. The New Hampshire Colony was founded in 1638 by Captain John Mason and John Wheelwright and other colonists.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 13New England: New Haven was eventually joined to Connecticut
                       Plymouth and Maine was eventually joined to Massachusetts
                       New Hampshire was made a royal colony

The four New England colonies of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut were fully established
 

 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 14Middle Colonies - New York Colony: In 1664 the English seized New Netherland giving it to the Duke of York who established the province of New York. The New York Colony was founded in 1626 by the Duke of York and other colonists on Manhattan Island.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 15Middle Colonies - New Jersey Colony: In 1664 the Dutch lost New Amsterdam to the British which was re-named as New York, after the Duke of York. The Duke of York gave New Jersey to two of his friends, and sold the three counties on the Delaware to William Penn.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 16Middle Colonies - Pennsylvania Colony: The King of England granted the Quaker William Penn 45,000 square miles of land that was named Pennsylvania

Birth of Pennsylvania in1680

Birth of Pennsylvania in 1680
 

 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 17Middle Colonies - Delaware Colony: The Colony was first founded in 1638 by Peter Minuit and New Sweden Company.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 18The four Middle Colonies were established as Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 19Southern Colonies - The Carolinas: The Carolinas were first chartered as one proprietary colony, but were sold back to the King and finally separated in 1729. The combined South Carolina Colony and the  North Carolina Colony was founded in 1653 by the Virginia colonists.  - refer to Lords Proprietors and the Charter of Carolina.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 20Southern Colonies - Georgia Colony:  Georgia, the last of the 13 English colonies, was granted to James Oglethorpe and others as a refuge for poor debtors in 1732
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 21Southern Colonies - Virginia Colony: The Virginia Colony was founded in 1607 by John Smith and other colonists including John Rolfe backed by the London Company, at Jamestown.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 22Southern Colonies - Maryland Colony: The Colony was founded in 1633 by George Calvert, Lord Baltimore and other colonists, at Baltimore.
 
 
About the 13 Colonies Fact 23The five Southern Colonies were established as Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia
 
 

Facts about the 13 Colonies

 

Facts about the 13 Colonies

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The 13 Colonies were classified in three separate areas consisting of the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies and the Southern Colonies.  The names were the Virginia Colony, Pennsylvania Colony, Massachusetts Bay Colony (which included Maine), New Jersey Colony, Georgia Colony, Connecticut Colony, Maryland Colony, South Carolina Colony, New Hampshire Colony, Delaware Colony, New York Colony, North Carolina Colony, and Rhode Island Colony. We hope that this article providing a Facts about the 13 Colonies will assist in your studies or homework and that you will enjoy watching the videos featuring many pictures of the colonists. A great educational resource for kids on the subject of Facts about the 13 Colonies.

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