History of the Colonization of America and the original 13 Colonies Rhode Island Colony: The Establishment and Settlement of the 13 original colonies
The Rhode Island Colony
The Rhode Island Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The Rhode Island Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. The Province of Rhode Island was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Rhode Island. Founding of the Rhode Island Colony
When was the colony of Rhode Island founded? The Rhode Island Colony was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams and other colonists, such as Anne Hutchinson at Providence. The Naming of the Rhode Island Colony
Named "Roodt Eylandt" by Adrian Block, the Dutch explorer. The meaning of the name is "red island" referring to the red clay that lined the shore. The name was later changed when the area came under British rule. | | 
Map of the 13 Colonies |
Rhode Island Colony Fact File | | Facts | Subject | Facts about the Rhode Island Colony | | Fact 1 | History | Year Founded: 1636 by Roger Williams and others, at Providence | | | Fact 2 | Cities | Major Towns / Cities: Providence | | | | Fact 3 | Industries | Major Industries: Agriculture (livestock, dairy, fishing). Fish included cod, mackerel, herring, halibut, hake, bass and sturgeon and whales. Manufacturing (lumbering). Breweries and distilleries producing rum
| | | Fact 4 | Geography | Geography: Flat rolling hills and lowlands. The basic geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops
| | | Fact 5 | Climate | Climate: New England was the coldest of the three regions, mild and short summers leading to long, cold winters but less disease than in the warmer colonies
| | | Fact 6 | Religion | Religion: There was no religious freedom in the areas inhabited by the Puritans as they did not tolerate any other form of religion. Refer to Religion in the Colonies
| | | Fact 7 | Raw
Materials | Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Imported agricultural products from other colonies. Farming was difficult for crops like wheat because of the poor soil but corn, pumpkins, rye, squash and beans were raised
| | | Fact 8 | Trade | Economics and Trade: Concentrated in manufacture and focussed on town life and industries such as ship building and the manufacture and export of rum. Industries and trade in the New England colonies included fish, whale products, shipping, shipbuilding, timber products, furs, maple syrup, copper, livestock products, horses, rum, whiskey and beer
| | | Fact 9 | Government | Government: In 1775 Rhode Island was governed as a Charter Colony. | | | Fact 10 | History | The first Colonists arrived from England aboard the Ark and the Dove | | | Fact 11 | Name | Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, later Rhode Island
| | | Fact 12 | Economy | In towns along the coast, the colonists made their living fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding. Whale oil was a valuable resource as it could be used in lamps.
| | | Fact 13 | Economy | Farming was difficult for crops like wheat because of the poor soil but corn, pumpkins, rye, squash and beans were planted.
| | | Fact 14 | History | In 1636 Roger Williams, a religious exile from Massachusetts, was the founder of Providence as a Rhode Island settlement and was followed by Anne Hutchinson
| | | Fact 15 | History | In 1638 the Portsmouth compact was signed | | | Fact 16 | History | In 1663 King Charles II granted the royal Charter of Rhode Island | | | Fact 17 | Trade / Exports | Fish, timber, furs, ships and livestock | | | Fact 18 | Industries | By 1761, Rhode Island, had 22 distilleries and three sugar refineries | | | Fact 19 | History | The Colony became a state on May 29, 1790. For additional facts and info refer to the Change from Colonies to States
| | | Facts | Subject | Facts about the Rhode Island Colony | Rhode Island Colony Fact File |
Information and Facts with the Rhode Island Colony Fact File Fast facts and interesting information about the founding, establishment, geography, climate, religion, history, natural resources, raw material, industries (refer to Colonial Times) and the famous historical people associated with the Rhode Island Colony of Colonial America. Information and facts at a glance about the Rhode Island Colony via this fast fact file. Rhode Island Colony
The Rhode Island Colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast Facts File about the Rhode Island Colony including the date the colony were established, geography, history, the system of government, religion, trade and the economic activities in the Rhode Island Colony. The history facts provides the names of important people associated with the founding and establishment of the Rhode Island Colony. An easy, helpful educational resource for teachers, kids and children. Rhode Island Colony- Interesting Facts and information via the Rhode Island Colony Facts File
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