History of the Colonization of America and the original 13 Colonies New Jersey Colony: The Establishment and Settlement of the 13 original colonies The New Jersey Colony The New Jersey Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The New Jersey Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The Province of New Jersey was an English colony in North America that existed from 1664 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of New Jersey. Founding of the New Jersey Colony When was the colony of New Jersey founded? The New Jersey Colony was founded in 1664 by Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret. The Naming of the New Jersey Colony Named after the British island of Jersey, situated in the English Channel and part of the Channel Islands. | | |
Information and Facts with the New Jersey Colony Fact File Fast facts and interesting information about the founding, establishment, geography, climate, religion, history, natural resources, raw material, industries (refer to Colonial Times) and the famous historical people associated with the New Jersey Colony of Colonial America. Information and facts at a glance about the New Jersey Colony via this fast fact file. New Jersey Colony Fact File | Facts | Subject | Facts about the New Jersey Colony | Fact 1 | History | Year Founded: 1664 by English colonists refer to article on Lords Proprietors | Fact 2 | Cities | Major Towns / Cities: Trenton, Princeton | | Fact 3 | Geography | Geography: Mountains in the northeast, lowlands from Lake Ontario along the Canadian border. Atlantic coastal plain. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farming | Fact 4 | Climate | Climate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agriculture | Fact 5 | Religion | Religion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Refer to Religion in the Colonies | Fact 6 | Raw Materials | Natural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resource | Fact 7 | Industries | Major Industries: Exported agricultural products and natural resources including cattle, grain, rice, indigo (dye), wheat | Fact 8 | Manufacturing | Manufacturing: Manufactured iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to England | Fact 9 | Government | Government: By 1775 New Jersey was governed as a Royal Colony. | Fact 10 | History | Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of New Jersey, later New Jersey | Fact 11 | History | Reason for Founding: Trade and profits | Fact 12 | Economy | New Jersey was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. | Fact 13 | Economy | A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fields | Fact 14 | History | In 1664 the British take control of New Jersey from the Dutch | Fact 15 | History | In 1676 the New Jersey Colony is divided into East Jersey and West Jersey | Fact 16 | History | In 1702 East and West Jersey combined into one colony | Fact 17 | History | In 1746 Princeton University was founded | Fact 18 | Trade / Exports | The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding - refer to Colonial Times | Fact 18 | Industry | Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industry | Fact 19 | History | The Colony became a state on December 18, 1787. For additional facts and info refer to the Change from Colonies to States | Facts | Subject | Facts about the New Jersey Colony | New Jersey Colony Fact File |
New Jersey Colony The New Jersey Colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast Facts File about the New Jersey Colony including the date the colony were established, geography, history, the system of government, religion, trade and the economic activities in the New Jersey Colony. The history facts provides the names of important people associated with the founding and establishment of the New Jersey Colony. An easy, helpful educational resource for teachers, kids and children. New Jersey Colony- Interesting Facts and information via the New Jersey Colony Facts File
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