New York Colony

Farming in the Middle Colonies

Farming in the Middle Colonies

This article provides a New York Colony Fact File providing interesting facts and information at a glance in respect of:

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New England ColoniesMiddle
Colonies
Southern Colonies
American Colonies IndexFirst 13 Colonies

History of the Colonization of America and the original 13 Colonies

New York Colony: The Establishment and Settlement of the 13 original colonies
 

The New York Colony
The New York Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The New York Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The Province of New York was an English colony in North America that existed from 1626 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of New York.

Founding of the New York Colony
When was the colony of New York founded? The New York Colony was founded in 1626 by the Duke of York and other colonists on Manhattan Island.

The Naming of the New York Colony
Named after the Duke of York and Albany, the brother of King Charles II of England.

 

Map of 13 Colonies Chart

Information and Facts with the New York Colony Fact File
Fast facts and interesting information about the founding, establishment, geography, climate, religion, history, natural resources, raw material, industries (refer to Colonial Times) and the famous historical people associated with the New York Colony of Colonial America. Information and facts at a glance about the New York Colony via this fast fact file.

New York Colony Fact File

FactsSubjectFacts about the New York Colony
Fact 1History

Year Founded: 1626 by Peter Minuit and others, on Manhattan Island

Fact 2Cities

Major Towns / Cities: New York City, Albany

Fact 3Geography

Geography: Mountains in the northeast, lowlands from Lake Ontario along the Canadian border. Atlantic coastal plain. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farming

Fact 4Climate

Climate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agriculture

Fact 5Religion

Religion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Refer to Religion in the Colonies

Fact 6Raw
Materials

Natural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resource

Fact 7Economy

Economics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to England

Fact 8Government

Government: By 1775 New York was governed as a Royal Colony.

Fact 9HistoryOriginal Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of New York, later New York and Vermont
Fact 10History

Reason for Founding: Trade and profits

Fact 11Economy

New York was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England.

Fact 12Economy

A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fields

Fact 13History

In 1638 the Swedish settlement led by Peter Minuit starting the New Sweden Colony

Fact 14History

In 1646 Peter Stuyvesant (1602-1672) became Dutch Governor of the New Netherlands

Fact 15History

In 1655 the Dutch defeat the Swedes on the Delaware and Stuyvesant took possession of the New Sweden Colony

Fact 16History

In 1664 the Dutch lose New Amsterdam to the British which is re-named as New York, after the Duke of York

Fact 17Trade / Exports

The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding - refer to Colonial Times

   Fact 18Industry

Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industry
 

Fact 19History

The Colony became a state on July 26, 1788. For additional facts and info refer to the Change from Colonies to States
 

FactsSubjectFacts about the New York Colony

New York Colony Fact File

New York Colony

The New York Colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast Facts File about the New York Colony including the date the colony were established, geography, history, the system of government, religion, trade and the economic activities in the New York Colony. The history facts provides the names of important people associated with the founding and establishment of the New York Colony. An easy, helpful educational resource for teachers, kids and children.

New York Colony

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