History of the Colonization of America and the original 13 Colonies New York Colony: The Establishment and Settlement of the 13 original colonies The New York Colony The New York Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The New York Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The Province of New York was an English colony in North America that existed from 1626 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of New York. Founding of the New York Colony When was the colony of New York founded? The New York Colony was founded in 1626 by the Duke of York and other colonists on Manhattan Island. The Naming of the New York Colony Named after the Duke of York and Albany, the brother of King Charles II of England. | | |
Information and Facts with the New York Colony Fact File Fast facts and interesting information about the founding, establishment, geography, climate, religion, history, natural resources, raw material, industries (refer to Colonial Times) and the famous historical people associated with the New York Colony of Colonial America. Information and facts at a glance about the New York Colony via this fast fact file. New York Colony Fact File | Facts | Subject | Facts about the New York Colony | Fact 1 | History | Year Founded: 1626 by Peter Minuit and others, on Manhattan Island | Fact 2 | Cities | Major Towns / Cities: New York City, Albany | | Fact 3 | Geography | Geography: Mountains in the northeast, lowlands from Lake Ontario along the Canadian border. Atlantic coastal plain. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farming
| Fact 4 | Climate | Climate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agriculture
| Fact 5 | Religion | Religion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Refer to Religion in the Colonies
| Fact 6 | Raw Materials | Natural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resource
| Fact 7 | Economy | Economics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to England
| Fact 8 | Government | Government: By 1775 New York was governed as a Royal Colony.
| Fact 9 | History | Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of New York, later New York and Vermont
| Fact 10 | History | Reason for Founding: Trade and profits | Fact 11 | Economy | New York was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England.
| Fact 12 | Economy | A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fields
| Fact 13 | History | In 1638 the Swedish settlement led by Peter Minuit starting the New Sweden Colony
| Fact 14 | History | In 1646 Peter Stuyvesant (1602-1672) became Dutch Governor of the New Netherlands
| Fact 15 | History | In 1655 the Dutch defeat the Swedes on the Delaware and Stuyvesant took possession of the New Sweden Colony
| Fact 16 | History | In 1664 the Dutch lose New Amsterdam to the British which is re-named as New York, after the Duke of York
| Fact 17 | Trade / Exports | The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding - refer to Colonial Times
| Fact 18 | Industry | Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industry | Fact 19 | History | The Colony became a state on July 26, 1788. For additional facts and info refer to the Change from Colonies to States | Facts | Subject | Facts about the New York Colony | New York Colony Fact File |
New York Colony The New York Colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast Facts File about the New York Colony including the date the colony were established, geography, history, the system of government, religion, trade and the economic activities in the New York Colony. The history facts provides the names of important people associated with the founding and establishment of the New York Colony. An easy, helpful educational resource for teachers, kids and children. New York ColonyInteresting Facts and information via the New York Colony Facts File New York Colony history and people Fast Facts and info about the New York Colony Social Studies Homework help for kids and schools with facts about the New York Colony
|